Major

D Major Scale on Piano

D major has two sharps, F# and C#. In the Baroque era it was a favorite key for music with trumpets, and the violin concertos of Beethoven, Brahms, and Tchaikovsky are all in D major.

Notes of the D Major Scale

DegreeNoteInterval from root
1DRoot
2EMajor 2nd
3F#Major 3rd
4GPerfect 4th
5APerfect 5th
6BMajor 6th
7C#Major 7th
8DOctave
FormulaW-W-H-W-W-W-HW · W · H · W · W · W · H

Raising both F and C to F# and C# keeps the whole–whole–half pattern when starting from D.

W = whole step, H = half step.

D Major on the Staff

One octave ascending in treble clef with the key signature of D major (2 sharps: F#, C#).

Fingering

Right hand
  1. 1D
  2. 2E
  3. 3F#
  4. 1G
  5. 2A
  6. 3B
  7. 4C#
  8. 5D
Left hand
  1. 5D
  2. 4E
  3. 3F#
  4. 2G
  5. 1A
  6. 3B
  7. 2C#
  8. 1D

Numbers indicate fingers: 1 = thumb, 2 = index, 3 = middle, 4 = ring, 5 = little. Both rows are shown in ascending order (low note to high note). Note the left hand starts on the pinky (5) at the lowest note and crosses the middle finger over the thumb to continue upward — that is why the left-hand numbers count down before cycling again.

Diatonic Chords in D Major

The seven triads built on each scale degree. They use only the notes of this scale; real pieces often add chords with altered notes as well.

ID major
iiE minor
iiiF# minor
IVG major
VA major
viB minor
vii°C# diminished

Where You Hear This Scale

Historically D major was the "bright" key of the baroque trumpet. The scale falls comfortably on stringed instruments because D and A are open strings, and on piano the right hand meets F# under finger 3 and C# under finger 4 on the way up. The Hallelujah chorus from Handel's Messiah is a famous example of D major's bright, festive sound.

Train Your Ear to Recognize This Scale

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