Major

A Major Scale on Piano

A major has three sharps — F#, C#, and G# — and is often described as confident and lyrical. It is a favorite for string players (the open A string rings along with the tonic) and shows up in plenty of pop, rock, and Romantic piano repertoire.

Notes of the A Major Scale

DegreeNoteInterval from root
1ARoot
2BMajor 2nd
3C#Major 3rd
4DPerfect 4th
5EPerfect 5th
6F#Major 6th
7G#Major 7th
8AOctave
FormulaW-W-H-W-W-W-HW · W · H · W · W · W · H

Three sharps are the minimum needed to preserve the major pattern starting from A.

A Major on the Staff

One octave ascending in treble clef with the key signature of A major (3 sharps: F#, C#, G#).

Fingering

Right hand
  1. 1A
  2. 2B
  3. 3C#
  4. 1D
  5. 2E
  6. 3F#
  7. 4G#
  8. 5A
Left hand
  1. 5A
  2. 4B
  3. 3C#
  4. 2D
  5. 1E
  6. 3F#
  7. 2G#
  8. 1A

Numbers indicate fingers: 1 = thumb, 2 = index, 3 = middle, 4 = ring, 5 = little. Both rows are shown in ascending order (low note to high note). Note the left hand starts on the pinky (5) at the lowest note and crosses the middle finger over the thumb to continue upward — that is why the left-hand numbers count down before cycling again.

Diatonic Chords in A Major

The seven triads built on each scale degree — the harmonic backbone of any piece written in this key.

IA major
iiB minor
iiiC# minor
IVD major
VE major
viF# minor
vii°G# diminished

Where You Hear This Scale

On piano the three sharps give the hand a comfortable, partially-black-key shape once you learn to cross the thumb under the sharps. Chopin wrote some of his most famous mazurkas in A major, and songwriters reach for this key when they want a bright, singing melody that still sounds warm rather than brittle.

Train Your Ear to Recognize This Scale

Put what you learned into practice with Fortepian's free scale identification exercise. Hear a scale and identify it — 9 progressive levels, from major and minor to modes, pentatonic, blues, and exotic scales. No signup needed.

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