Modes

B Locrian Mode on Piano

B Locrian is the seventh and rarest mode of C major — the white keys starting on B. Its tonic triad is diminished, which means Locrian has no stable "home" chord, and that instability is both its challenge and its charm.

Notes of the B Locrian Scale

DegreeNoteInterval from root
1BRoot
2CMinor 2nd
3DMinor 3rd
4EPerfect 4th
5FTritone (♭5)
6GMinor 6th
7AMinor 7th
8BOctave
FormulaH-W-W-H-W-W-WH · W · W · H · W · W · W

Locrian has a lowered 2nd AND a lowered 5th — its tonic triad is a diminished chord.

B Locrian on the Staff

One octave ascending in bass clef with the key signature of C major (no sharps, no flats).

Fingering

A standard one-octave fingering for an all-white-key scale starting on B.

Right hand
  1. 1B
  2. 2C
  3. 3D
  4. 1E
  5. 2F
  6. 3G
  7. 4A
  8. 5B
Left hand
  1. 5B
  2. 4C
  3. 3D
  4. 2E
  5. 1F
  6. 3G
  7. 2A
  8. 1B

Numbers indicate fingers: 1 = thumb, 2 = index, 3 = middle, 4 = ring, 5 = little. Both rows are shown in ascending order (low note to high note). Note the left hand starts on the pinky (5) at the lowest note and crosses the middle finger over the thumb to continue upward — that is why the left-hand numbers count down before cycling again.

Diatonic Chords in B Locrian

The seven triads built on each scale degree — the harmonic backbone of any piece written in this key.

B diminished
IIC major
iiiD minor
ivE minor
VF major
VIG major
viiA minor

Where You Hear This Scale

Because Locrian cannot build a stable I chord, it rarely appears as a full tonal center, but it is indispensable for jazz improvisation over half-diminished (m7♭5) chords, and you will hear it in metal and progressive rock where composers want maximum tension. Listening to a Locrian scale in isolation is one of the most efficient ways to hear just how much the tonic triad shapes the character of every other mode.

Train Your Ear to Recognize This Scale

Put what you learned into practice with Fortepian's free scale identification exercise. Hear a scale and identify it — 9 progressive levels, from major and minor to modes, pentatonic, blues, and exotic scales. No signup needed.

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